
Well, at least in my personal, 25 year old perspective!
I suppose writing my thoughts and sharing my ideas outwardly helps me further ingest what I am thinking and to explain my thoughts to a reader will help me make my ideas more clear.
When I propose to write about my idea of the perfect discus thrower, I am not suggesting that anyone who fits my ideal mold will be the best thrower in the world. Rather, I am trying to portray a situation in which a thrower is able to compete at a highly efficient state of their physique and ability as applied to the throws.
First I must attack the notion that throwers need to be just merely "big". Yes, size CAN be a very positive attribute but only in rare instances when someone is perfectly neurologically connected to their bodies and are able to have a firm grasp of the bio-mechanics of the throwing motion...a situation in which I am positive a vast majority of young "big" throwers do not experience. Conversely, it is no surprise to me that smaller throwers (at least in the early stages of their career), enjoy more success than larger athletes (ex. NCAA discus record holder Hannes Hopley is only 6' ). I attribute this trend to the advantage of smaller athletes being able to utilize more body control and awareness at an earlier age. Bigger guys tend to have to develop that part of their athleticism with much effort. It is rare to find otherwise. Some big guys are blessed with the capabilities of a smaller athlete...but again, it is rare.
So in the world of discus, yes, size may matter. BUT if you ignore the obvious variables of a highly varied athletic motion then size alone will be inhibiting. Size is a variable that is equal to many other variables involved in throwing the discus.
So, what variables are there and how can they all come together to create the optimal thrower?
Now that I have attempted to portray my stance on the role of size, I will now endorse the variable of size as an equal variable to the ones that will follow. Height leads to more length which inevitably leads to the advantage of long throwing levers. But length alone will not help you throw the discus far. With length you are prone to the possibility of lower rates of velocity and slower orbital motion. So how will the perfect discus thrower combat this?
Speed, strength, agility, and an undeniably high level of physical fitness.
I've seen so many throwers who are just merely big and their size and lack of physical ability are too low and therefore their size is now a very detrimental attribute as their throwing velocities and balance have suffered a great deal. Just as in any sport it is size, speed, and strength that are important and must all exist within one athlete!
An informed thrower will realize the importance of achieving optimal body balance before they pursue "event-specific training" during the season. The off-season should be spent perfecting the ratios of strength throughout the body. Legs should be much stronger than the upper body. The back muscles must be in par to the chest muscles. The abdominal muscles must be highly trained. The arms muscles (which will almost be insignificant in a highly effective discus technique) must also be well developed for the sake of achieving balance. Balance is key in all aspects of life. The world we live in depends on balance. Human beings operate properly when balance is restored. What goes up must come down, hot/cold, happy/sad, breath in/breath out. To be highly developed athletes, our training must follow the order of nature.
What result is there if we do not? An inefficient use of your body.
What may result out of inefficiencies? Injuries and results that are well below an athlete's potential.
Many knee problems occur from imbalances of legs muscles, for example. Also, our bodies are made with many different muscle groups that all exist to compliment each other. To ignore the ultimate function of our bodies for an extended amount of time would serve as a pure detriment to peak performance.
The perfect discus thrower will work on both their lateral speed and their sprinting speed. Also much emphasis must be on the development of a high vertical leap to enhance explosion and also a very strong horizontal leap for the same purpose.
Much emphasis must be put on the squat exercise, dead lift, power cleans, and additional auxiliary leg work outs. The athlete must work on being strong at lit involving both legs and one leg as well.
Next, an informed thrower will realize that their core strength must reach abnormal levels of fitness.
Strength is important and is on equal importance as flexibility in the core. The thrower must be able to create as much torque as possible (also known as separation between the upper body and lower body through a "twisting" motion) and release their torque at very high levels of strength and explosion.
The core must be strong, flexible, and also be in balance to the size of the upper torso. If the mid-section of an athlete is too big in relation to the torso, then the twisting motions needed in the throws technique will be inhibited from reaching optimal function.
A great discus thrower will also have a very strong set of pecs that are crucial in finishing the whipping motion that is created in the technique. Legs are the most important genesis of power in the throw but the pecs and upper body muscles are what help you get an amazing finish to the throw. So despite legs being the most important, it is imperative that a thrower realizes that less important muscle groups will need attention as well. There must be balance. Same with the size argument. Being just "big" means nothing if the other variables of the throw are not present.
And lastly, a great discus thrower will have passion in their pursuit for farther throws. Passion alone sometimes makes up for blaring inadequacies with throwers.
Coach Dave Wollman of SMU put it beautifully when he said, " I am a firm believer in the human spirit. I believe we haven't even scratched the surface of what we are capable of as humans".
All of what I explain above doesn't necessarily describe someone who will throw the world record one day. I am merely pointing out the factors that go into helping someone reach a level at which they are most efficient. In fact, the pursuit of perfection in throws is the beauty of the sport...and it is something we will never achieve. The happiness of the discus throw can only come from the joy of enjoying such a beautiful sport. Distances only measure our progress but never help us achieve an end. The end does not exist. What is forever present for those who love to throw is the aspect of the spirit and passion measured by how far you can throw a metal plate. it's a beautiful thing.
